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1 extra-muros
extra-muros° [εkstʀamyʀos]1. invariable adjective2. adverb* * *extra-muros loc adv fml outside town.[ɛkstramyros] locution adverbiale & locution adjectivale -
2 banlieue
banlieue [bɑ̃ljø]feminine noun• proche/grande banlieue inner or near/outer suburbs━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━For historical, economic and social reasons, many suburbs of large French towns have become severely depressed in recent years; the word banlieue thus tends to conjure up images of violence and urban decay, and has similar connotations to the English term « inner city ». Young people in many such suburbs have developed a strong cultural identity that includes rap music and « verlan ». → VERLAN* * *bɑ̃ljø1) ( périphérie) suburbs (pl)de banlieue — [ville, hôpital] suburban
2) ( quartier) suburb* * *bɑ̃ljø nfsuburbs plChristèle habite en banlieue. — Christèle lives in the suburbs.
* * *banlieue nf1 ( périphérie) suburbs (pl); la proche/moyenne/grande banlieue the inner/intermediate/outer suburbs; banlieue sud/nord southern/northern suburbs; vivre en lointaine banlieue to live in the outer suburbs; Versailles est en banlieue Versailles is in the suburbs; une ville de banlieue a suburban town; université/hôpital/pavillon de banlieue suburban university/hospital/house; le problème des banlieues the social problems of the suburbs;2 ( quartier) suburb; une banlieue résidentielle/industrielle/ouvrière/rouge○ a residential/an industrial/a working-class/a communist suburb; ⇒ dortoir.[bɑ̃ljø] nom fémininla banlieue suburbia, the suburbsla maison est en banlieue the house is on the outskirts of the town ou in the suburbsgrande banlieue outer suburbs, commuter beltIn France, the word banlieue is often associated with social problems such as delinquency. -
3 couronne
couronne [kuʀɔn]feminine nouna. [de mariée] headdress• couronne (funéraire or mortuaire) (fleurs) (funeral) wreathb. [de roi, pape] crownc. ( = pain) ring-shaped loafd. [de dent] crowne. ( = périphérie) la grande/petite couronne the outer/inner suburbs (of Paris)f. ( = monnaie) crown* * *kuʀɔn2) (de fleurs, feuilles)couronne de fleurs — garland; ( pour enterrement) wreath
3) ( de dent) crown4) ( cercle) ring5) ( pouvoir)6) ( monnaie) crown7) ( pain) ring-shaped loaf8) ( banlieue de Paris)la petite couronne — the inner suburbs
la grande couronne — the outer suburbs
* * *kuʀɔn nf1) [reine] crown2) [fleurs] wreath3) (figure, forme) ring4) (dentaire) crown* * *couronne nf1 ( de roi) crown; ( de noble) coronet; couronne de fleurs d'oranger garland of orange blossom; couronne d'épines crown of thorns; couronne de lauriers laurel wreath; couronne de fleurs wreath; couronne de roses wreath of roses;2 ( pour un enterrement) wreath; couronne funéraire or mortuaire funeral wreath;3 Dent crown; poser une couronne to crown a tooth;4 ( cercle) ring;5 ( pouvoir) la couronne the Crown; les joyaux de la couronne the crown jewels; prétendre à la couronne to lay claim to the throne; héritier de la couronne heir to the throne;7 ( pain) ring-shaped loaf;8 ( banlieue de Paris) la petite couronne the inner suburbs (pl); la grande couronne the outer suburbs (pl).[kurɔn] nom féminincouronne de lauriers crown of laurels, laurel wreath2. HISTOIRE & POLITIQUEla Couronne d'Angleterre/de Belgique the English/Belgian Crown4. [périphérie]5. [pain] ring ou ring-shaped loaf6. [prothèse dentaire] crown8. [monnaie] crowncouronne danoise/norvégienne krone————————en couronne locution adjectivale1. [en rond] -
4 couronné
couronne [kuʀɔn]feminine nouna. [de mariée] headdress• couronne (funéraire or mortuaire) (fleurs) (funeral) wreathb. [de roi, pape] crownc. ( = pain) ring-shaped loafd. [de dent] crowne. ( = périphérie) la grande/petite couronne the outer/inner suburbs (of Paris)f. ( = monnaie) crown* * *kuʀɔn2) (de fleurs, feuilles)couronne de fleurs — garland; ( pour enterrement) wreath
3) ( de dent) crown4) ( cercle) ring5) ( pouvoir)6) ( monnaie) crown7) ( pain) ring-shaped loaf8) ( banlieue de Paris)la petite couronne — the inner suburbs
la grande couronne — the outer suburbs
* * *kuʀɔn nf1) [reine] crown2) [fleurs] wreath3) (figure, forme) ring4) (dentaire) crown* * *couronne nf1 ( de roi) crown; ( de noble) coronet; couronne de fleurs d'oranger garland of orange blossom; couronne d'épines crown of thorns; couronne de lauriers laurel wreath; couronne de fleurs wreath; couronne de roses wreath of roses;2 ( pour un enterrement) wreath; couronne funéraire or mortuaire funeral wreath;3 Dent crown; poser une couronne to crown a tooth;4 ( cercle) ring;5 ( pouvoir) la couronne the Crown; les joyaux de la couronne the crown jewels; prétendre à la couronne to lay claim to the throne; héritier de la couronne heir to the throne;7 ( pain) ring-shaped loaf;8 ( banlieue de Paris) la petite couronne the inner suburbs (pl); la grande couronne the outer suburbs (pl). -
5 ceinture
ceinture [sɛ̃tyʀ]1. feminine nouna. beltb. ( = taille) waist ; [de vêtement] waistbandc. [de métro, bus] petite/grande ceinture inner/outer circle2. compounds* * *sɛ̃tyʀ1) ( pour tenir) belt2) ( en couture) waistband3) ( gaine) girdle4) ( taille) waist6) ( ce qui entoure) ring•Phrasal Verbs:••faire ceinture — (colloq) to go without
* * *sɛ̃tyʀ nf1) (= accessoire vestimentaire) belt2) (= taille) waistau-dessous de la ceinture (coups, prises) — below the belt, (allusions, blagues, plaisanteries) saucy
3) (entourant une agglomération) ringautoroute de ceinture — ring road Grande-Bretagne beltway USA
de Petite Ceinture (chemin de fer, ligne de bus, réseau, autobus, ligne, voie) — inner-circle
4) fig* * *ceinture nf1 ( accessoire vestimentaire) belt; porter des clés à la ceinture to carry keys on one's belt; porter un couteau à la ceinture to wear a knife on one's belt;2 ( partie de vêtement) waistband;3 ( gaine) girdle;4 ( taille) waist; nu jusqu'à la ceinture stripped to the waist; avoir de l'eau jusqu'à la ceinture to be up to one's waist in water; coup en dessous de la ceinture blow below the belt; ne pas arriver à la ceinture de qn fig not to be in the same league as sb;6 ( ce qui entoure) ring; ceinture d'arbres/de feu/d'usines ring of trees/of fire/of factories; boulevard de ceinture ringroad, beltway US; chemin de fer de ceinture circle line; petite/grande ceinture ( de ville) inner/outer circle.ceinture de chasteté chastity belt; ceinture de flanelle flannel binder; ceinture de grossesse maternity girdle; ceinture herniaire truss; ceinture orthopédique surgical corset; ceinture pelvienne pelvic girdle; ceinture rouge ( banlieue) ring of communist suburbs around Paris; ceinture de sauvetage lifebelt; ceinture de sécurité Aut, Aviat safety ou seat belt; attacher or boucler sa ceinture (de sécurité) Aviat to fasten one's seat belt; Aut to fasten one's seat belt, to buckle up○ US; ceinture verte green belt.faire ceinture○ to go without; se serrer la ceinture to tighten one's belt.ⓘ Petite ceinture The inner ring road in Paris, and the circular bus service which runs along it.[sɛ̃tyr] nom féminin1. [vêtement en cuir, métal] belt[fine et tressée] cord[large et nouée] sash[gaine, corset] girdleceinture de sécurité seat ou safety belton a trop dépensé ces derniers temps, maintenant ceinture! (familier) we've been overspending lately, we're going to have to tighten our belts now[au judo et au karaté] beltelle est ceinture blanche/noire she is a white/black belt4. ZOOLOGIEceinture pelvienne/scapulaire pelvic/pectoral girdle5. MÉDECINE6. TRANSPORTSpetite/grande ceinture inner/outer circle -
6 Carte Orange
a card entitling residents in the greater Paris area to buy an unlimited travel pass for use on the region's public transport network. For this and other purposes, the greater Paris area is divided into six concentric zones, and cards cover one or more zones, working out from the centre to the outer zone. The system is currently being phased out, since different Paris travel concessions are being centralised within a new smart card system known as Navigo.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Carte Orange
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7 boulevard
boulevard [bulvaʀ]masculine noun• pièce or comédie de boulevard light comedy ; → périphérique* * *bulvaʀnom masculin1) ( avenue) boulevard2) Théâtre farce•Phrasal Verbs:* * *bulvaʀ nm* * *boulevard nm1 ( avenue) boulevard;2 Théât farce; théâtre de boulevard farce.[bulvar] nom masculin1. [avenue] boulevard[à Paris]2. THÉÂTRE————————de boulevard locution adjectivale -
8 zone
zone [zon]1. feminine noun• zone de haute/basse pression area of high/low pressure• dans cette affaire, des zones d'ombre subsistent encore some aspects of this business remain very unclear• c'est la zone ! it's the pits! (inf)• enlève ce bric-à-brac de ton jardin, ça fait zone (inf) get rid of that junk in your garden, it looks like a tip (inf)2. compounds► zone bleue ≈ restricted parking zone► zone de dépression or dépressionnaire trough of low pressure• passer/se réfugier en zone libre to enter/take refuge in the unoccupied zone ► zone de libre-échange free trade area► zone piétonne or piétonnière pedestrian precinct* * *zon1) ( secteur) zone, areazone interdite — no-go area GB, off-limits area; ( sur un panneau) no entry
3) ( banlieue pauvre)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *zon nf1) (= lieu) zone, area2) INFORMATIQUE field4) * (= désordre)* * *zone nf1 ( secteur) zone, area; zone de radiation/combat radiation/combat zone; zone de pêche fishing zone; zone de cultures agricultural area; zone de turbulences Météo area of turbulence; zone interdite no-go area GB, off-limits area; ( sur un panneau) no entry;zone d'activités business park; zone d'aménagement concerté, ZAC Admin integrated development zone; zone d'aménagement différé, ZAD Admin area set aside for development; zone artisanale small industrial estate GB ou park; zone bleue Aut restricted parking zone; zone de chalandise Admin, Comm catchment area; zone de données Ordinat data field; zone d'environnement protégé environmental protection zone; zone érogène Physiol erogenous zone; zone euro Euro Zone; zone d'exclusion aérienne Mil no-fly zone; zone franc Fin franc area; zone franche Écon free zone; zone frontière border area; zone industrielle industrial estate GB ou park US; zone d'influence Pol sphere ou area of influence; zone libre Hist unoccupied France; zone de libre-échange Écon free-trade area; zone monétaire Fin monetary area; zone occupée Hist occupied France; zone postale Postes postal area ou zone GB, zone of improved postage, ZIP US; zone sterling Fin sterling area; zone sensible lit potential trouble-spot; fig potential trouble area; zone sinistrée Admin disaster area; zone tampon Mil, Pol buffer zone; zone à urbaniser en priorité, ZUP priority development area.[zon] nom fémininzone de flou ou d'incertitude ou d'ombre grey area2. ANATOMIEzone d'aménagement concerté → link=ZAC ZACzone à urbaniser en priorité → link=ZUP ZUPADMINISTRATION & FINANCE4. HISTOIREzone libre/occupée unoccupied/occupied France5. GÉOGRAPHIEzone glaciale/tempérée/torride frigid/temperate/torrid zone6. MÉTÉOROLOGIEzone de dépression, zone dépressionnaire trough of low pressure8. FINANCE9. INFORMATIQUE10. MILITAIRE11. (péjoratif)a. (familier) [quartier pauvre] it's a really rough areab. [désordre] it's a real mess ou tipcette famille, c'est vraiment la zone they're real dropouts in that familyde deuxième zone locution adjectivalede troisième zone locution adjectivale1. The Paris area is divided into fare zones for public transport. Zones 1 and 2 cover metropolitan Paris and certain areas of the nearby suburbs. The remaining zones cover the outer suburbs: j'habite en zone 3, une carte orange quatre zones.2. France is divided into three zones (A, B and C), the schools in the different zones taking their mid-term breaks and Easter holidays at different times to avoid swamping the roads, the public transport system and tourist infrastructure. -
9 zonard
n. m. 'Down-and-outer', hobo-cumdrifter. (When the fortifications round Paris were demolished, the wasteland left, known as la Zone, became for a time a habitat for the homeless.)
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